Each chapter starts off with interesting facts about the subjects. To help readers comprehend the ideas in the chapter more fully, "activities" have been included. Topics for "Sample Questions" and "Practice Questions," which include NCERT Exemplar Questions, Prior Years' Questions, and other crucial questions, have been added. In order to display all of the chapter's major ideas in one place, the summary is presented as a "Flow Chart." NCERT Questions (Intext and Exercises) and HOTS are included in "Solved Corner" (Higher Order Thinking Skills). Each chapter ends with a "assessment" to help students show what they've learned. There are Multiple Choice Questions, Very Short Answers, Short Answers, and Long Answers. Each chapter now includes a separate part of "Competency-Based Questions" as per NEP recommendations.?