This book provides an in-depth insight into the Indian society and the varied social issues it is currently faced with. While serving as a foundation and ready-reference resource, the book covers all important topics such as the role of Women in Indian Society, Population, Poverty, Urbanization and related issues of Communalism and Social Empowerment. It aims to not only equip an aspirant with all the relevant information required for scoring high marks but also help the future policy-makers to have a better understanding of what Indian society needs.