comprehensive covering of the MCI and NMC-recommended competency-based MBBS curriculum. Updated information with improvements over the previous edition on both older and newer topics. addition of new boxes offering insightful ideas and fascinating subjects. To accompany the text, there are fresh flowcharts, tables, and over 1000 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed answers. updates to the "Advanced Topics" section. additional pertinent information has been added to the Practical Manual.