This book has been written to give adequate knowledge of the history of Europe to the students of India. Every effort has been made to make the book useful in all respects. The history of modern Europe is instructive for the whole world. The countries which have progressed nowadays have taken inspiration and encouragement from Europe.A reading of this book will reveal how Italy and Germany were unified in the nineteenth century. How there was a revolution in Russia in 1917 and its effect was felt on the whole world. The French Revolution gave birth to such ideologies in the world whose influence is still visible today. A new chapter has been inserted in this edition which will enhance the utility of the book and provide its benefits to the readers.