Arthashastra, attributed to the ancient Indian strategist and scholar Kautilya, is a profound treatise on statecraft, economic and military strategy. Composed over two millennia ago, this influential work delves into the art of governance, providing a comprehensive guide to rulers on the principles of politics, administration and diplomacy. Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, explores topics ranging from taxation and economic policies to espionage and warfare, offering valuable insights into the complexities of managing a kingdom. As a foundational text in classical Indian political thought, Arthashastra remains relevant in contemporary times, serving as a source of wisdom and inspiration for leaders, policymakers and scholars. The enduring masterpiece continues to be a cornerstone in the study of political science and strategy, showcasing he enduring brilliance of ancient Indian intellectual traditions.