This book attempts to explore the interrelationship between science, technology and the colonial process in British India. Opening the discussion with an analysis of the nature of colonial science, the discussion progresses through an in-depth historical analysis of the theoretical and practical engineering and various programs of this phase. In this context, various administrative problems centered on science; science education; A thorough and detailed philosophical review is done from a historical perspective on scientific research and Indian responses to these issues which are of great importance. The role of science and technology in the reconstruction of India in the first half of the 20th century, especially in the pre-independence period; The book concludes by shedding light on almost undisputed issues such as the conflicting attitudes of the British and Indians. This book will help in quenching the thirst of inquisitive mind with special interest in social history of science including students of history, sociology, science.