Economics commands universal interest. But many people are `scared' of the subject. The reason is that most of the time, the subject is not communicated in simple language. It is presented as a technical discipline with lots of formulae and statistics. In fact, that is the way most examinations want the knowledge of economics to be. Civil Services General Studies, however, is delightfully different. The exam wants economics to be understood from basics up. Fundamentals are the focus in this examination and conceptual clarity is everything. This book is now in its second edition is thoroughly updated with the most contemporary and current affairs topics. The book is written specially for the Civil Services exam with all the simplicity. It is followed by all UPSC aspirants in simple language, and latest data. Features: ?Includes an Appendix on Impact of Ukraine crisis on Economy and India ?Updated with Economic Survey 2021-22 and Budget 2022 ?Section on Graphs is thoroughly updated