Environment is a set of surroundings of physical and cultural landscape. Landscape is an outcome of structure, process and stage. Due to rapid growth of population, industrialization and extensive agricultural programmes the physico-cultural outlook of global earth is degrading day by day. The modernization and change in all possible ways of development have adversely influenced the traditional landuse, water resources, agriculture etc. which in turn cause demerit of environmental quality. The crux and clues of environmental topsy-turvy may be solved making sustainable balance between the human interactions and environmental sovereignty. The present compendium entitled ?Modern Development of Environment and Agriculture? comprises some dialogues on environment landscape ecology, landuse, water resources, agriculture, socio-economic problems, crimes etc. in myriad ways embracing two parts and 19 chapters. The book is useful for students, researchers and teachers of various disciplines.