This edition enhances the understanding of fundamental concepts in General Pathology with additional illustrations. A notable addition includes comprehensive sets of essay-type questions, short-answer questions, and multiple-choice questions at the end of each chapter. These interactive elements not only enrich the reading experience but also foster self-directed learning, proving invaluable for exam preparation. Significant updates have been integrated into the Genetics section to encompass recent advances in the field. These revisions reflect the latest developments and insights in genetics, ensuring that readers are equipped with up-to-date knowledge on inheritance patterns, disease mechanisms, and the evolving landscape of genetic research.