This book is strictly written according to the new syllabus framed by Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) as per ER-2020. This book is presented and published to meet the requirements of students of second year Diploma in Pharmacy (D Pharm). The book, written in a simple and lucid language, attempts to demystify and simplify the basic concepts for the students of pharmacy for proper understanding of the subject and to get a sure success in the State Board Examinations.